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Pediatrician Job Description

Stephen Rampur
'Pediatricians' are the medical experts who are specially trained to provide superior child care to infants and children. Exhaustive studies and rigorous training are required to become a pediatrician. Read on to know the job description and requirements to become a pediatrician.
The medical methods used for treating problems in children and teenagers differ greatly from those used for treating grown-ups. For this purpose, there is a need for special medical professionals who can take care of children and treat their diseases and disorders in an appropriate manner. These professionals are known as pediatricians.
Pediatricians are professional physicians who specialize in carrying out diagnosis and treatments of disorders and diseases in infants, minors, and adolescents.
These experts peculiarly concentrate more on particular kinds of infections, chronic upsets, and life-threatening injuries that relate to specific age groups.
A majority of pediatricians provide services in small private health care facilities, sometimes working individually, but more often with a staff of pediatric nurses and administrative executives who are responsible for carrying out medical billing and claims tasks.
Some are employed in large health care organizations where they are required to work in groups. Similar to other doctors, these medical experts may be required to work over 40 hours per week.

Job Description of a Pediatrician

The pediatrician job description may vary according to the facility they are employed in and also the current conditions. Their job obligations may vary, and in emergencies tend to increase.
The job responsibilities of a pediatrician:
  • Counseling and guiding patients and their parents or guardians regarding diet, essential activities for treating complications, hygiene, and disease preclusion.
  • Collecting, recording, and maintaining details of the patient's information like clinical history, reports, and test outcomes.
  • Analyzing patients on a regular basis to evaluate physical and mental growth and development.
  • Performing and interpreting diagnostic examinations to get essential data of the patient's medical condition
  • Explicating processes and procedures, and discussing exam outcomes or suggested treatments with patients and their caretakers.
  • Supervising the condition of patients, and altering and reassessing treatments as necessary.
  • Planning and executing medical care programs to help in mental and emotional development of infants and teenagers.
  • Dictating or administering treatments, therapies, medications, vaccinations, and other particularized medical care to treat or preclude illnesses, disorders, or injuries in infants and teens.
  • Directing the patient to a medical specialist or other practitioner as and when required.
  • Treating adolescents who are suffering from minor maladies, acute and chronic health complications, and physiological and psychological growth and development issues.
  • Carrying out thorough research in order to examine anatomy and develop or test medications, treatments, or procedures to preclude or control the infection and disease.
  • Directing and coordinating activities of nurses, medical trainees, medical assistants, specialists, therapists, and other clinical staff members.
  • Performing operation procedures on patients to remove, repair, or meliorate the functioning of wounded body parts and systems.
  • Designing, implementing, and administering health programs and routines for hospitals, societies, and general communities.
  • Rendering services to other physicians when needed.

How to Become a Pediatrician?

If you are thinking of pediatrician education requirements, it is important to note that it usually takes about 11 years for preparation. You also need to develop a strong love for children and loads of patience working with them. Remember that children respond only to those who truly care about them.
To become a pediatrician, you need to start planning and take the first step in high school itself. You would be required to concentrate mainly on biology, chemistry, and writing subjects.
This step should also focus on being one of the best performers in studies. You would need to achieve good grades in high school as well as in college, which would serve as a base of getting into a reputed medical school.
Since you are required to have first-class grades to become eligible for gaining admission into a medical school, you would need to study hard during the four years of college. While studying in medical school; subjects such as microbiology, immunology, materia medica, biological science, medical science, and anatomy should be given priority.
The last two years of study in medical school would comprise subjects related to medicine, surgery and neurology. You would also be required to have an excellent score in the National Medical Board exams.
This will help you qualify and attain a significant position in the pediatric training program. Simply remember that the better your scores are, the better your opportunities of going forward in this career are.
The next step would be to complete a pediatric internship, which is usually for a year, and includes hands-on training and experience in baby care and their unique disorders. During this internship training period, you should would to know about developmental problems and how to aid a child to maturity.
After successful completion of the internship, you would be required to take a 2-3 year residency program to gain in-depth knowledge and experience in the field of child care. In this program, you would have to rotate in various medical departments, which will allow you to recognize and treat some common illnesses in children.
You would then need to work on specific assignments under the supervision of senior residents and staff physicians. As you gain considerable knowledge, you may be required to work in pediatric intensive care units.
After completing the residency program, you are further required to take the general pediatrics certification exam which is administered by the American Board of Pediatrics (ABP). After getting board-certified, you can commence your work as a licensed pediatrician.

Pediatrician Salary Range

Any medical or hospital job is lucrative, and a pediatrician, being from the same field, can also earn a significant amount of money. An average salary of a pediatrician is around $146,000 per annum. After some experience, one may earn a salary between $97,398 - $202,793 per year. However, pediatrician salaries might differ from state to state.
If you are interested in becoming a pediatrician, this information will certainly be very helpful. Besides all the medical qualifications, being patient, loving and caring towards children are some of the most important qualities that a person needs to have to ensure a successful career in the field of pediatrics.